Introduction
Poaching is one of the gentlest ways to cook fish, keeping delicate flesh moist and tender while infusing it with subtle flavour. If you enjoy serving whole trout, sea bass or side-of-salmon centrepieces, a dedicated fish poacher or poaching pan can make the whole process much easier, more reliable and far less messy.
This buying guide walks through what fish poachers are, the main types you will see, and how to decide whether you actually need one. We will look at length, depth, racks, lids, materials and hob compatibility, then explore which sizes suit typical fish and salmon portions. Along the way you will find examples of popular styles, from traditional stainless steel poachers to microwave steamers and non-stick pans for fillets.
If you are still weighing up whether a specialist pan is necessary, you may also find it helpful to read about fish poacher alternatives using pans you already own and whether you really need a fish poacher for cooking whole fish. For now, let us focus on helping you choose the right poaching pan for how you actually cook.
Key takeaways
- A fish poacher is a long, usually oval pan designed to hold a whole fish or large fillet in a shallow bath of gently simmering liquid for moist, even cooking.
- For whole trout and smaller fish, a compact poacher or a microwave fish steamer can work well; for a side of salmon, look for a length of around 40–45 cm, such as the classic 45 cm stainless steel fish poacher.
- Removable racks or inserts make it much easier to lift a delicate cooked fish out intact and can sometimes double as steamer racks.
- Material and hob compatibility matter: stainless steel is robust and oven-safe, non-stick pans suit fillets, and some poachers even work in the microwave.
- You do not always need a dedicated poacher; roasting tins, frying pans and covered baking dishes can be excellent stand‑ins if you pick the right size and keep the liquid depth shallow.
Why this category matters
Cooking whole fish or a generous side of salmon can feel intimidating if you are used to quick pan‑frying fillets. The shape of standard saucepans and stockpots is not ideal: they are often too tall, too narrow or too awkwardly sized to keep the fish fully submerged in a shallow, even layer of liquid. This is where fish poachers and specialised poaching pans come into their own. They are built long and low, so you can lay the fish flat, add just enough liquid and cook gently without folding or squeezing it into an odd angle.
That long, shallow shape is more than a convenience. It helps you maintain an even temperature along the length of the fish, reducing the risk of overcooked tail and underdone centre. Because you are not stacking pieces or crowding them on top of each other, the heat and poaching liquid can circulate evenly. The result is moist flesh that flakes neatly instead of breaking into ragged chunks when you try to transfer it to a serving platter.
Fish poachers also tend to include thoughtful extras that make a real difference at the table. A fitted lid helps keep steam and aromas in, while a removable rack means you can lift the entire fish out in one smooth movement. For anyone who likes to entertain, that single feature turns what could be a stressful, messy plating process into a calm moment: the fish arrives on the table looking as beautiful as it did when you seasoned it.
Even if you only cook whole fish occasionally, the right pan can open up recipes that are hard to handle in everyday cookware. Gentle poached salmon for a buffet, whole sea bass with herbs and citrus, or delicate trout with white wine and aromatics are all far easier to manage with a purpose‑designed poacher or well‑chosen poaching pan.
How to choose
Before you look at shiny stainless steel or clever handles, start with the size of fish you actually want to cook. For whole trout, small sea bass or mackerel, a compact poacher or a microwave steamer may be plenty. For a whole small salmon or a hefty side, you will need a longer, more traditional oval poacher, typically around 40–45 cm in internal length. Measure your hob too: a long poacher should sit securely across the burners without overhanging so much that the ends stay cool.
Depth is just as important as length. You want enough height to cover the thickest part of the fish with poaching liquid, but not so deep that you need litres and litres of stock or court bouillon. Many classic poachers offer a capacity around 6–8 litres, which is usually enough for a side of salmon without being wasteful. A shallower, lidded frying-style pan can be ideal for large fillets: you use less liquid, heating is more efficient, and you still get gentle, moist cooking.
Next, consider the insert or rack. A simple removable rack with handles turns lifting into a one‑handed job and helps keep the fish off the very bottom of the pan for more even heat. Some designs double as steaming racks, allowing you to use the pan for vegetables or other delicate foods. Microwave poaching containers often have internal supports to keep the fish slightly raised so steam can circulate around it.
Material and hob compatibility round out the decision. Stainless steel is durable, usually oven-safe, and easy to scrub, though it can develop water marks if not dried carefully. Cast aluminium with a quality non-stick coating is excellent for skin‑on fillets that you might want lightly coloured on the hob before finishing gently. If you rely heavily on induction, check that the base is compatible; not all aluminium pans will work without a ferrous layer. For very fast and simple weeknight cooking, a microwave-safe poacher made from BPA‑free plastic or glass can be surprisingly useful, giving you flaky fish with minimal washing up.
Common mistakes
One of the biggest mistakes people make when buying a fish poacher is choosing a pan that is either far too small or unnecessarily large. A poacher that is shorter than your typical fish will push you into bending or trimming tail ends, which undermines the whole point of a neat centrepiece. On the other hand, an overly long, very deep poacher can be heavy, awkward to store and demanding on both hob space and poaching liquid. Thinking realistically about the size of fish you most often buy helps you avoid both extremes.
Another common misstep is overlooking the importance of racks and lids. A fish placed directly on the base can stick, catch on hot spots and tear when you try to move it. Without a snug lid, steam escapes and the top of the fish can dry out before the centre is cooked through. Some buyers focus on how polished the exterior looks and forget to check how the lid sits, whether the handles are comfortable, or if the rack feels sturdy when lifted with weight on it.
In everyday use, rushing the poaching process can cause problems too. Turning the heat too high in the hope of speeding up dinner leads to a rolling boil rather than a gentle simmer. The fish can become stringy on the outside while the interior is still slightly raw. Similarly, filling the pan almost to the brim with liquid makes it slow to heat and prone to boiling over once you add the fish. Typically you only need enough liquid to just cover the thickest part of the fish, especially if you are using a well‑fitting lid.
Finally, many people store a specialist poacher away at the back of a cupboard and barely use it, which can feel like a wasted purchase. Choosing a pan that can double as a steamer, roasting pan or large covered dish for vegetables and meats ensures it earns its space. Some non‑stick fish pans also work brilliantly as general sauté pans, while microwave poachers can be used for other quick‑steamed foods such as chicken strips or vegetables, provided you follow food safety guidelines.
Top fish poacher and poaching pan options
Once you understand your needs, it becomes easier to pick from the main styles available. Traditional long stainless steel poachers suit whole fish and sides of salmon; compact microwave steamers are ideal for quick portions; and wide non‑stick pans are excellent for fillets that need gentle, even heat. Below are three representative options that highlight different approaches to poaching fish at home.
Use these as reference points as you compare other models on the market. Focus on how each design might fit your kitchen and cooking style rather than just chasing capacity or the most features. A straightforward, well‑made pan that fits your hob and typical fish size will often be more satisfying than a larger, more complex poacher that is awkward to handle.
Judge 45 cm Stainless Steel Fish Poacher
A classic long stainless steel fish poacher like the Judge 45 cm fish poacher is designed squarely for whole fish and generous salmon sides. With an approximate capacity of 7.3 litres and a length around 45 cm, it gives you space to lay fish flat without bending the tail and can comfortably accommodate a side of salmon for a family gathering. The included rack helps you lift the fish out cleanly, and the fitted lid keeps steam and aromas trapped in for moist, even cooking.
The main strengths of this style of poacher are robustness and versatility. Stainless steel is resistant to staining and odour transfer, and with sensible care it can look smart for many years. You can often use a pan like this on several hob types and transfer it to the oven for gentle finishing or keeping food warm. On the downside, a long, fully loaded stainless steel poacher can be fairly heavy, particularly when full of liquid, and it will take up a noticeable amount of cupboard space. It is most worthwhile if you regularly cook whole fish or salmon for more than two people.
If you entertain frequently or want a reliable, traditional option, this type of poacher is hard to beat. However, if you rarely cook anything larger than a couple of fillets, you might find the size excessive. For those who are drawn to classic designs, you can explore the Judge stainless steel fish poacher as an example of what to expect from a well‑known brand in this category.
Easycook Microwave Fish Steamer/Poacher
For smaller portions and very quick midweek meals, a compact microwave fish steamer such as the Easycook microwave fish poacher can be surprisingly effective. At around 270 mm in length, it is suited to single fillets, small whole fish or two modest portions placed side by side. You add a small amount of water or flavoured liquid, close the lid and let the microwave create steam that cooks the fish gently and quickly.
The advantages here are speed, simplicity and compact storage. There is no need to preheat a pan, and clean‑up is often limited to a quick wash in warm soapy water. Because it is clear, you can usually see how the fish is progressing without lifting the lid. The main limitations are capacity and flexibility: this kind of poacher is not designed for large whole fish or entertaining‑sized salmon sides, and it relies on you having a microwave with enough internal space to accommodate the container comfortably.
For smaller households, student kitchens or anyone who wants an easy route to gently cooked fish without extra pans on the hob, a microwave solution makes sense. You can browse the Easycook steamer/poacher as an example of this style. Just remember that cooking times will vary with microwave power, so you may need a little trial and error to find your ideal settings.
Kamberg 35 cm Non‑Stick Fish Pan with Removable Handle
If you prefer to cook fillets or smaller whole fish on the hob rather than fully submerging them, a wide, non‑stick pan like the Kamberg 35 cm fish pan can be a smart compromise. Made from cast aluminium with a stone-effect non‑stick coating, it distributes heat evenly and allows you to use just a small amount of liquid for shallow poaching, or a drizzle of oil for gentle pan‑frying. The removable handle makes storage easier and may also allow the pan to fit inside certain ovens if the rest of the construction is oven-safe.
The key strength of this approach is versatility. A 35 cm non‑stick pan is just as useful for steaks, vegetables or pancakes as it is for fish, which means it will not sit idle between special occasions. The non‑stick surface helps prevent delicate skin from tearing and simplifies clean‑up. However, non‑stick coatings require a little more care: avoid metal utensils, extreme high heat and abrasive cleaners to prolong their life. You will also want to check that the base is compatible with your hob type, particularly if you use induction.
For households that rarely cook very large fish but often prepare fillets, this kind of pan can be more practical than a long, dedicated poacher. You can explore the Kamberg fish pan as a reference point if you are drawn to multi‑purpose cookware that still handles gentle cooking well.
Tip: Before committing to a specialist fish poacher, think about how often you will realistically use it and whether a versatile pan that also roasts, steams or sautés might offer better value and more daily convenience.
Related articles
Conclusion
Choosing between a traditional fish poacher, a microwave steamer and a versatile non‑stick fish pan comes down to the way you actually cook. If you regularly serve whole fish or generous salmon sides, a long, lidded stainless steel poacher such as the Judge 45 cm model delivers predictable, even results and a smart presentation. For smaller kitchens and quick solo meals, a compact microwave poacher can make it far easier to enjoy moist, flaky fish on a regular basis.
If your priority is flexibility, a wide non‑stick fish pan like the Kamberg 35 cm pan can stand in for many specialist pieces while still handling gentle poaching beautifully when used with a little liquid and low heat. Whichever route you take, aim for a size that fits your common fish choices, a design that is easy to lift and clean, and materials that suit your hob and cooking style.
FAQ
What size fish poacher do I need for salmon?
For a typical side of salmon, look for an internal length of around 40–45 cm so the fish can lie flat without bending the tail. A traditional long poacher such as the 45 cm stainless steel model is a useful benchmark when comparing options.
Can I poach fish without a dedicated fish poacher?
Yes. A deep frying pan, roasting tin or covered baking dish can all work as improvised poachers as long as the fish fits flat and you can cover it with a shallow layer of liquid. A well‑fitting lid or foil helps retain steam. For more ideas, see guides on using alternatives to fish poachers.
Is a microwave fish poacher as good as a pan on the hob?
Microwave poachers can produce very good, moist results for fillets and small whole fish, especially when you add aromatics and avoid overcooking. They are not ideal for large fish or elaborate presentations, but for quick, everyday meals they are convenient and easy to clean. An example is the compact Easycook microwave steamer.
Should I choose stainless steel or non‑stick for poaching fish?
Stainless steel is durable, usually oven-safe and better suited to long, traditional poachers for whole fish. Non‑stick is helpful for fillets and everyday cooking, reducing the risk of sticking and tearing, but you need to treat the coating gently. It is often worth having at least one good non‑stick fish pan even if you also own a stainless steel poacher.