Introduction
Japanese futon mattresses, or shikibutons, are becoming a go-to option in UK homes where space, flexibility and a cleaner, more minimalist look really matter. Instead of a thick, bulky mattress perched on a big bed frame, a futon is typically a slim, foldable mattress that can be laid directly on the floor or on a simple low base, then rolled or folded away when you need your room back.
If you live in a flat, a studio, a loft with low ceilings, or you want an occasional guest bed that does not dominate your spare room, a Japanese-style futon can be a smart alternative to a Western mattress. It does feel different to sleep on, though, and details like filling type, thickness and where you place it (floor, tatami mat or slatted frame) make a big difference to comfort and longevity.
This guide walks you through how shikibutons differ from Western mattresses, how to choose the right firmness and thickness, and how to match a futon to common UK room layouts. You will also find answers to frequent questions about tatami mats, storage and lifespan, plus example products to help you sense what will work in your home. For a deeper comparison of sleep feel and posture, you can also read our dedicated piece on Japanese futon vs Western mattress.
Key takeaways
- Japanese futon mattresses are thinner, firmer and more flexible than typical UK mattresses, making them ideal for small flats, studios and multi-use rooms.
- Floor use works well in many UK homes, but good ventilation and occasional airing are essential to avoid moisture build-up and mustiness.
- Filling choice (cotton, foam, or hybrid) affects firmness, bounce and weight; this foldable Japanese futon in a UK double size is an example of a modern hybrid design.
- Side, back and combination sleepers may each need different thickness and firmness; active, pain-free sleepers usually adapt more easily to a firm futon.
- With correct storage and care, a quality futon can last several years; rotating, airing and using a topper when needed all help extend its life.
Why this category matters
In many UK properties, especially city flats and converted terraces, bedroom space is the number one constraint. A traditional divan bed and deep mattress swallow up floor area and visual space, leaving little room for desks, workout gear or simply moving around. Japanese futon mattresses matter because they offer a genuine alternative: a sleeping surface that can double as floor seating by day, be stored in a cupboard, or live permanently on a neat low frame without dominating the room.
Unlike sofa beds, which often compromise on both seating comfort and sleep quality, shikibutons are designed first and foremost for sleeping. Their firmer, slimmer profile encourages a more aligned posture for many people, and they can be layered with pads or toppers to fine-tune comfort. For guest rooms, they mean you can keep the space as an office, yoga room or hobby area most of the time, then create a proper bed at short notice.
Japanese futons also appeal to people wanting a simpler, more minimalist lifestyle. A single roll that you air by a window or on a balcony feels very different to a permanent bed with drawers and a huge headboard. If you are exploring whether a futon might be good for your back and posture, it is worth reading our in-depth article on whether Japanese futon mattresses are good for your back, which looks at firmness, spinal alignment and common body types.
For UK renters in particular, portability matters. Most Japanese futon mattresses are lighter and more flexible than sprung mattresses, so moving them during a tenancy change or rearranging a room is much easier. Many come with straps or bags so you can roll them up, pop them into the car, or tuck them into a cupboard when not in use. This flexibility is one of the key reasons they have become popular in small city homes and shared houses.
How to choose
Choosing the right Japanese futon mattress for a UK home starts with understanding how you plan to use it: every night, a few times a month for guests, or occasionally as a floor lounger. Everyday sleepers generally need more support and durability, while occasional use allows you to compromise a little on materials if budget is tight. Also think about whether it will live mainly on the floor, on tatami-style mats, or on a slatted base, as this affects breathability and comfort.
Filling is one of the biggest decisions. Traditional shikibutons are filled with layers of cotton, which creates a firm, grounding feel that many people associate with Japanese-style sleeping. However, purely cotton futons can compress over time and need regular shaking and airing. Modern futons sold in the UK often blend cotton with foam or polyester wadding to keep them springier and lighter. Some higher-end options include latex layers for extra resilience and a bit more pressure relief. For a deep dive on this topic, our guide to cotton vs foam Japanese futon mattresses compares how each material behaves.
Thickness is the next key factor. Many Japanese floor mattresses in the UK sit in the 5–10cm range. Slimmer futons (around 5–7cm) pack away compactly and work well for lighter sleepers, children, and very short-term guest use. Thicker futons (8–10cm or more) tend to feel more forgiving on hips and shoulders, especially for side sleepers and heavier adults. If you want the futon to double as a lounging pad on the floor, a bit of extra thickness can also make sitting and kneeling more comfortable.
Finally, think about size and room layout. UK bed sizes and Japanese futon labels do not always line up, but many brands now offer sizes described as single, double or king. Measure your available floor space, including clearance for doors, wardrobes and under-eaves areas if you are in a loft. In a narrow box room, a single futon you can push against a wall gives more breathing room than a double bed frame. In a studio, a double futon that rolls away allows you to reclaim the floor for a sofa or table during the day.
Common mistakes
One common mistake is assuming a Japanese futon mattress will feel like a thinner version of a Western mattress. In reality, the firmness and closeness to the floor can surprise people, especially if they are used to plush pillow-top designs. Jumping straight into a very thin futon for full-time use without considering your body weight, sleep position and any existing back or joint issues can lead to discomfort. Many UK buyers find that starting with a slightly thicker futon or pairing it with a removable topper offers a smoother transition.
Another frequent error is ignoring ventilation. Laying a futon directly on a cold, non-breathable floor in a UK climate, then leaving it there permanently, is an invitation to trapped moisture and musty smells. Wood or laminate over concrete, and north-facing ground-floor rooms, are particularly prone to this. To avoid problems, you need either a breathable base (such as slats) or a habit of rolling the futon up daily and airing it. Our article on how to care for and store a Japanese futon mattress explains simple routines that work well in UK homes.
Size selection also trips people up. Ordering a double futon without checking door swing or wardrobe clearance can make a small room feel instantly cramped. In oddly shaped rooms with sloped ceilings, a futon may physically fit, but you might end up banging your head getting in and out of bed unless you plan the position carefully. When in doubt, mark out the footprint with masking tape on the floor and simulate walking around it and opening doors before you buy.
Lastly, some buyers underestimate how much regular maintenance a futon needs. Unlike a heavy sprung mattress on a bed base, a shikibuton is designed to be folded, fluffed and rotated. Skipping these steps can shorten its lifespan and lead to uneven compression. If you know you are unlikely to roll or stand your futon up for airing at least once a week, consider using a low slatted frame or tatami mat beneath it to boost airflow and reduce daily handling.
Top Japanese futon mattress options
The UK market for Japanese-style futon mattresses includes a mix of traditional cotton-based designs and modern hybrids with foam or polyester layers. Below are three popular examples that represent typical sizes and use-cases for UK homes, from guest-ready doubles to everyday single floor beds. Use these as reference points when comparing thickness, materials and suitability for your own space.
Each of these futons is foldable and designed for floor or low-base use, and all are compact enough for small bedrooms or multipurpose rooms. Pay attention not just to the nominal size, but also to how easy they look to roll or fold, and whether they include straps or bags to help with storage. These practical details matter a lot more when you are living in a flat or studio and frequently switching between “bed mode” and “living space mode”.
Kiseely Foldable Japanese Futon Mattress (150 x 200cm)
This foldable black futon in a 150 x 200cm size is roughly equivalent to a UK double, making it a practical choice for couples or solo sleepers who want extra width without a bulky bed in the room. Its design focuses on portability, arriving with a bag and strap so you can roll it up and store it in a cupboard or on top of a wardrobe. That makes it especially useful for guest rooms and multi-purpose spaces where you only need a bed occasionally.
The core offers a relatively thick, padded feel for a floor mattress, so it can be a gentler introduction to futon-style sleeping for anyone used to softer Western mattresses. However, as with many hybrid futons, it is still on the firm side and best suited to back and combination sleepers rather than those who only sleep on their side. On the plus side, the darker colour hides marks well, but it may show lint and dust more easily in bright rooms, so a washable cover is a good idea.
If you want a foldable double-size option, you can view the Kiseely foldable Japanese futon mattress for typical specifications and user feedback. It is also a useful benchmark for comparing weight and portability when you look at other designs. Shoppers looking for a slightly more compact or travel-friendly futon might also compare it with other padded floor mattresses available in similar thickness ranges, such as those in smaller single sizes.
For those who want to keep one mattress that can move between bedroom, lounge and even the occasional camping trip, the included strap and bag make this model particularly convenient. You can roll it quickly, secure it, and carry it out to the car or move it between rooms without too much effort, which is important if you do not have much storage space. You can find more details and current sizing options on its product page.
SUNYRISY Thicken Foldable Floor Mattress (Double)
The SUNYRISY floor mattress in a double size is another padded, roll-up option aimed at UK homes where the spare room needs to stay flexible. Its grey colourway tends to blend more discreetly into modern bedrooms and lounges, and the design is geared toward use as both a sleeping pad and a floor lounger. Thickness-wise, it aims to offer a cushioned surface that feels closer to a traditional guest bed than a very slim shikibuton.
Because it is thick and foldable, this type of futon can be a strong choice for side sleepers or guests who might not adapt well to a very firm, low profile mattress. It gives a little more under hips and shoulders, which is useful for heavier adults as well as for people who only use it occasionally and do not want a “hard” bed. The trade-off is that, when rolled, it is bulkier than very thin futons, so you need enough storage space in a cupboard or corner.
To get a sense of its dimensions and how it packs away, you can look at the SUNYRISY thicken Japanese floor mattress. For many UK buyers, this sort of double-size futon is a sweet spot for guest use: big enough for two, thick enough to be comfortable, but still easy to stow when not needed. Its general design also makes it suitable for cars and camper-style trips where a compact roll-up bed is useful.
If you are considering using a futon like this as your main bed, remember that its foam and padding layers will need occasional rotation and airing to keep them from developing body impressions. Using a breathable base or lifting it off the floor when you can, especially in cooler UK bedrooms, will help maintain its freshness. You can explore specifications and buyer reviews on its product listing.
MAXYOYO Extra Thick Single Floor Futon
The MAXYOYO futon mattress in a single size is aimed at solo sleepers, teens, and anyone who wants a compact, extra-thick floor bed. As a single, it is well suited to narrow box rooms, shared houses where you want your own lightweight mattress, or lounges where you occasionally host a single guest. Its extra thickness provides a more cushioned feel than many minimalist shikibutons, which can help those who find very firm sleeping surfaces challenging.
The quilted design and breathable construction are geared toward comfort and temperature regulation, making it a solid candidate for everyday use in smaller spaces. Because it is a single, it also rolls up more tightly than many doubles or kings, which is helpful if you plan to store it in a wardrobe or under a raised sofa. The patterned cover adds a touch of character, though some people may prefer to use a plain fitted sheet over it to match existing bedding.
If you want to see a typical example of an extra-thick single futon, you can check the MAXYOYO single Japanese floor mattress. It is a good illustration of how a single futon can offer substantial comfort while still being easy to move between rooms. You can also compare its thickness to other singles if you are trying to balance softness, storage size and price.
For students in halls, renters in house shares, or anyone needing a bed that can be rolled out at night and tucked away in the day, a single futon like this can be a very practical solution. It is also useful as an upgrade from basic roll mats for occasional camping, though you will still want to protect it from damp ground. Further product details and owner experiences are available on its product page.
Tip: When comparing futons, always check both the stated thickness and any photos that show the mattress in cross-section or in use; this gives a more realistic idea of how supportive it will feel on the floor.
Conclusion
Japanese futon mattresses give UK households a flexible, space-saving alternative to traditional beds, especially in flats, studios and loft rooms with low ceilings. By choosing the right combination of thickness, filling and size, you can create a sleeping setup that works with your room rather than fighting against it. Whether you opt for a single futon that stores easily in a wardrobe or a double roll-up mattress for guests, the key is to think about how often it will be used, where it will sit, and how you will ventilate and store it.
If you like the idea of a futon but are unsure where to start, looking at popular models such as the Kiseely foldable double futon, the SUNYRISY thick double floor mattress and the MAXYOYO extra-thick single futon can help you visualise what will fit. Remember to plan for regular airing and rotation to keep any futon feeling fresh and supportive over time.
With a bit of forethought about floor type, ceiling height and storage, a Japanese futon can be a long-term, comfortable solution rather than a stopgap. It can open up your room by day, simplify your furniture, and still provide a restful night’s sleep once you have adjusted to the firmer, lower sleeping style it offers.
FAQ
Do I need a tatami mat under a Japanese futon in a UK home?
You do not strictly need a tatami mat, but having something breathable between the futon and the floor is helpful. On wooden or laminate floors, a tatami-style mat or a slatted base improves airflow and reduces moisture build-up. On carpet, you can place the futon directly on the floor, but you should still roll or stand it up regularly to air both sides and avoid trapped humidity.
How thick should a Japanese futon mattress be for everyday sleeping?
For everyday sleeping, many adults find that a futon around 8–10cm thick strikes a good balance between support and comfort. Lighter sleepers and back sleepers may be happy with slightly thinner mats, while heavier or primarily side sleepers often prefer thicker, padded designs such as the more cushioned double and single futons highlighted above. If you are unsure, you can add a removable topper later for extra softness.
How do I store and air a futon in a small flat?
In a small flat, the simplest routine is to roll or fold the futon each morning and stand it against a wall near a window for an hour or two. On dry days, you can open the window to let fresh air circulate. When not in use for longer periods, store it in a breathable bag or wrap, not in plastic, and avoid damp cupboards. Our guide on how to care for and store a Japanese futon covers this in more detail.
How long does a Japanese futon mattress usually last?
With regular airing, rotation and gentle use, a good-quality futon can remain comfortable for several years. Cotton-filled futons tend to compress more quickly and may need more frequent fluffing, while hybrid and extra-thick designs, such as the MAXYOYO single floor futon, often keep their loft for longer. Heavy daily use and poor ventilation will shorten any futon’s lifespan.